REFERENCES FOR CONVERGENCE DISORDERS

1. Birnbaum MH, Soden R, Cohen AH. Efficacy of vision therapy for convergence insufficiency in an adult male population. J Am Optom Assoc 1999; 70(4):225-32.
   
    

2. Cohen AH, Soden R. Effectiveness of visual therapy for convergence insufficiencies for an adult population. J Am Optom Assoc 1984; 55(7):491-4.
   
    

3. Cooper J, Duckman R. Convergence insufficiency: Incidence, diagnosis and treatment. J Am Optom Assoc 1978; 49(6):673-80.
   
    

4. Cooper J, Selenow A, Ciuffreda KJ, et al. Reduction of asthenopia in patients with convergence insufficiency after fusional vergence training. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983; 60(12):982-9.
   
    

5. Daum KM. Convergence insufficiency. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1984; 61(1):16-22.
   
    

6. Daum KM. The course and effect of visual training on the vergence system. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1982; 59(3):223-7.
   
    

7. Ficarra AP, Berman J, Rosenfield M, Portello JK. Vision training: predictive factors for success in visual therapy for patients with convergence excess. J Optom Vis Dev 1996; 27:213-9.
   
    

8. Gallaway M, Scheiman M. The efficacy of vision therapy for convergence excess. J Am Optom Assoc 1997; 68(2):81-6.
   
    

9. Griffin JR. Efficacy of vision therapy for non-strabismic vergence anomalies. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1987;64:11-4.
   
    

10. Grisham JD, Bowman MC, Owyang LA, et al. Vergence orthoptics: Validity and persistence of the training effect. Optom Vis Sci 1991; 68(6):441-51.
    
     

11. Grisham JD. Visual therapy results for convergence insufficiency: A literature review. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1988; 65(6):448-54.
    
     

12. Pantano FM. Orthoptic treatment of convergence insufficiency: A two-year follow-up report. Am Orthopt J 1982; 32:73-80.